Spinal Cord: The spinal cord is the main communication pathway between the brain and the body, running through the vertebral column. It controls movement and sensation. Injuries & Illnesses: Spinal cord injuries (paralysis), herniated discs, spinal stenosis, multiple sclerosis. Specialists: Neurologists, orthopedic surgeons, physiatrists, chiropractors, physical therapists. Procedures & Therapies: Spinal rehabilitation, physical therapy, spinal decompression therapy, surgery, nerve stimulation.