Neurologists: Neurologists specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Conditions Treated: Stroke, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and peripheral neuropathy. Body Parts: Brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Procedures/Treatments: Neurological assessments, EMG (electromyography), nerve conduction studies, and neuroimaging.